Solar Panels: Solar panels, also known as photovoltaic (PV) panels, are the most common way to capture solar energy. These panels are made up of interconnected solar cells that convert sunlight directly into electricity. When sunlight hits the solar cells, it excites the electrons in the cells, creating a flow of electricity.
Solar Thermal Systems: Solar thermal systems use sunlight to heat water or other fluids. These systems are commonly used for heating water in residential and commercial buildings or for generating steam to produce electricity in large-scale power plants.